Ming Wei Ma, a 72-year-old Asian male, died Saturday, Jan. 21, at 122 West Garvey Ave #B, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. The states criminal justice data portal was offline for weeks in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 reports were released. NOTE: Violent crime includes homicide, rape, robbery, and aggravated assault; property crime includes burglary, motor vehicle theft, and larceny theft (including non-felonious larceny theft). While property crime fell in 8 of the 15 largest counties, the decreases were relatively modest, with Venturas 6.3% drop the largest. It reported 601 serious assaults with guns during that. Back then, about 13 out of every 100,000 Angelenos became the victims of murder each year. By clicking Sign Up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service. The killer was a 'boogaloo boy' using nearby peaceful protests as cover, feds say", "As many as 20 boys in Wineville, Calif., die at the hands of sadistic sex maniac Gordon Stewart Northcott in the late 1920s", "LA Strangler Of Women Strikes Again, Leaves No. Homicide Mortality by State. (Los . In 2020, California saw a troubling rise of more than 500 homicides, the largest jump in state history since record-keeping began in 1960. After a 15.3% drop in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0% in 2021. "We all know the gun violence epidemic plaguing communities across our nation is sickening and its unacceptable," Bonta said, without addressing the increase in homicides and violent crime in his offices reports. Charles Robert Towns, a 47-year-old Black male, died Sunday, Jan. 22, at In Front Of 2157 El Serano Ave, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Carson Schewe is facing murder . Published: 10:08 PM PDT April 16, 2021 Updated: 11:26 PM PDT April 30, 2021 . Gardner and Magali's murders last year were two of four in a census tract just shy of a half-square mile, where Black and Hispanic residents make up over 95% of the population. As was the case with murders, drug overdoses increased sharply in 2020. Virtual Event, February 2, 2023 They have leaped from nameless victim to nameless victim. S. 101 Frwy Exit 9C Hollywood And Highland. Abby Abinanti, Chief Judge of the Yurok Tribe, Phil Isenberg: Challenging Conventional Water Wisdom, Edwin Meese III: Reagans Attorney General, Don Novey: The Prison Guards Man in Sacramento, Richard Polanco: Building the power of Latinos in Sacramento, Richard Ratcliff: The Lobbyist Who Listened, George Skelton: The Dean of Californias Capitol Press Corps, Roz Wyman: Bringing the Dodgers to Los Angeles, A Conference on Housing, Thursday, March 9, 2023, A POST-MORTEM OF THE ELECTION, NOVEMBER 10, 2022, The Top 100 Party, Tuesday, August 9, 2022, CALIFORNIA VOTES: A 2022 Election Preview, May 26, 2022, Californias Mental Health Crisis, October 6, 2021, A CONFERENCE ON HOUSING POLICY MAY 26, 2021, The Virtual TOP 100 Party Aug. 11, 2020, CALIFORNIA HOUSING CRISIS, February 28, 2019, A POST-MORTEM OF THE 2018 ELECTION NOV. 8, 2018, Childrens Health Conference Sept. 13, 2018, CALIFORNIA CANNABIS CONFERENCE, MAY 24 2018, A CONFERENCE ON IMMIGRATION NOV 9, 2017, A Post-Mortem of the Election November 10, 2016, CALIFORNIA HEALTH CONFERENCE, SEPT 15, 2016, California Votes: 2016 Ballot Measure Forum, Sept. 8, 2016, A Conference on EDUCATION, November 12, 2015, California Health Conference September 23, 2015, Health Care: California September 23, 2014, A Conference on Online Gaming, May 22, 2014, Double whammy: Dropping test scores and pandemic learning loss, CA120: A 3-legged stool and figuring out our general election, Obit: Rosalind Roz Wyman played key role in bringing Dodgers to LA, PPIC survey: Dems hold edge in key House districts, Prop 30 slips, Microbusinesses play increasingly crucial role in California, Surprises in partisan strength haunted recall election, Hoping to beat historic odds, GOP hopeful eyes controllers office, The butterflies of El Segundo thrive in a little-known preserve, As drought persists, crucial groundwater supplies dwindle. However, 8 of these 10 counties are smaller counties, which are especially susceptible to wide swings in crime rates due to small populations and rare instances of violent crime. (October 5, 2022). 1974 Los Angeles International Airport bombing, 2002 Los Angeles International Airport shooting, Murder of Jan Pawel and Quiana Jenkins Pietrzak, Murders of Claudia Maupin and Oliver Northup, California State University, Fullerton massacre, Cleveland Elementary School shooting (San Diego), Cleveland Elementary School shooting (Stockton), 2017 North Park Elementary School shooting, Union City, California elementary school double murder, A Woman Scorned: The Betty Broderick Story, Murders of Theodore L. Newton Jr. and George F. Azrak, 2009 shootings of Oakland police officers, 2013 shooting of Santa Cruz police officers, John F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories, Crime Scene: The Vanishing at the Cecil Hotel, Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting, List of deaths and violence at the Cecil Hotel, "Justice was swift for murder suspects in 1880s San Jose", "Death on the gallows; five persons pay the penalty of their crimes. Yu Lun Kao, a 72-year-old Asian male, died Saturday, Jan. 21, at 122 West Garvey Ave #B, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Three Bonta opponents in the June primary all tried to make an issue of rising crime and the Democrats support for criminal justice reforms when he was in the Legislature. NOTE: A more complete list of killings of indigenous peoples of California during the California Indian Wars is presented in the article on California genocide. Chart. He cites policy reforms, prison population reductions, pandemic problems, and a political system that he says wants instant gratification., Were looking at it as the totality of all the stuff thats happened over several years, said Marvel. SOURCE: Authors calculation based on the California Department of Justices Criminal Justice Statistics Center, California Crimes and Clearances Files, 20202021. A third San Joaquin Valley County, Tulare, which also shares a county line with Kern County, saw an alarming murder rate of 8.8 per 100,000a significant jump from 2020's rate of 6 . Browse crime in California by city, county, schools, and surrounding areas that display crime maps showing crime incident data down to neighborhood crime activity including, reports, trends, and alerts. California saw 1,658 homicides in 2019; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of 503 homicides (or 30.3%). Xiujuan Yu, a 57-year-old Asian female, died Saturday, Jan. 21, at 122 West Garvey Avenue #B, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. Oakland's preliminary numbers jumped 38 percent, from 81 to 112. October 5, 2022. Eight-year-old boy beaten to death by mother and her boyfriend, long history of abuse overlooked by county child protective services, depicted in the Netflix series, Convicted of voluntary manslaughter for crashing car into and killing Terry Carter and injuring a second man, 8-year-old girl lured into another apartment where she was strangled and placed in a dumpster by a 15-year-old boy, Rapper shot at least 10 times in parking lot of a clothing store, two others wounded, Mass shooting at Geneva Presbyterian Church, five injured, one killed, Murder of California Indians by militarized expeditionary band led by John C. Frmont, estimated Native American deaths range from several hundred to several thousand, White settlers known as the "Eel River Rangers" killed at least 283 Indian men, Massacre of Wiyot people by white settlers, Racial massacre targeting Chinese immigrants, Three-day pogrom against Chinese immigrants, Anti-Chinese violence in which cabins housing Chinese immigrants were set on fire and shot fired as they fled, killing one and wounding another, White supremacist opened fire with an Uzi at the North Valley Jewish Community Center, killing one and injuring four, Teenager beaten and murdered by four men with whom she had been sexually intimate after discovering she was transgender, 15-year-old student shot twice by fellow student, a gay-bias crime, later the subject of the HBO documentary, Shooting spree aimed at whites by alleged black supremacist, Mother and her boyfriend beat to death her 10-year old son, allegedly due to belief that he was gay, Shooting at Chabad center during Passover holiday, three injured, 84-year-old Thai American killed by being pushed to the ground during wave of anti-Asian violence during COVID-19 pandemic, Multiple homicides homicides having multiple victims, including incidents involving, Single homicides notable homicides involving a single fatality, including homicides involving celebrities as victims or perpetrators, Bias homicides includes attacks directed against Native Americans (a more complete list of those incidents is set forth in the, "Forgotten California Murders 1915 to 1918", David Alexander Kulczyk, 2021, "Murderers In California: The Unforgettable True Stories of Compulsive Serial Killers on the West Coast", Brenda Brown, Ryan Becker, 2020, "Murder in California: Serial Killers and Unsolved Murders", Marques Vickers, 2019, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 06:27. Theories abound, but no one knows for sure why, after decades of decline, the murder rate should rise so startlingly. In 2021, aggravated assaults were 67% of reported violent crimes; 24% were robberies, 8% were rape, and 1% were homicides. Meanwhile, the total arrest rate decreased from 2,812.3 per 100,000 people in 2020 to 2,606.3 per 100,000 in 2021 as part of a downward trend since 2004. Eds Note: Corrects by subbing Peace for Police in PORAC title, 13th graf. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. ROSEVILLE, Calif. Judge Steven J. Howell ruled Tuesday that a Roseville man will face trial in a 2021 fentanyl death. by David DeBolt December 23, 2021 At an Oct. 4, 2021 press conference following a violent weekend, OPD Homicide Unit leader Lt. Fred Shavies (left) stands with family members of murder victims. The highest rate of property crime was in the San Francisco Bay Area, at 2,718 per 100,000 residents. A woman accused of the 2021 murder of an unhoused woman in Ventura changed her plea to guilty on Tuesday, court records show. Californias violent crime rate increased by 6.0%, from 440 per 100,000 residents in 2020 to 466 in 2021. Use Ask Statista Research Service. The number of homicide victims in California jumped 27% from 2019 to 2020, to about 2,300, marking the largest year-over-year increase in three decades, according to preliminary death certificate. Virtual Event, January 26, 2023 Green Junior High sees shift in school culture", "The death of 10-year-old Anthony Avalos", "Before his death, 10-year-old Anthonly Avalos came out as gay, official says", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_homicides_in_California&oldid=1142230768, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Brutal double murder, two of the perpetrators were hung, Prima donna of comic opera who shot and killed a set designer and then shot herself, Pilot of airliner shot during flight causing plane to crash, Teenager of 16 years opened fire on cars traveling along the 101 freeway, Rampage shooting by former service station attendant, Bombing by Yugoslavian immigrant in Pan Am's international terminal killed three and injured 36, Gang-related shooting at Chinese restaurant, Murdered two teenagers eating cheeseburgers in a supermarket parking lot; executed in 1992, first person executed in California since 1967, San Francisco Supervisor Dan White shot Mayor, Unsolved quadruple homicide of one woman and three children at the Keddie Resort, Unsolved murder of four persons at a drug house, also known as the "Laurel Canyon Murders", Hostage crisis at Good Guys store in Florin Mall, 40 hostages held at gunpoint, Spree killing at two homes and a card club, Mass shooting at offices of Petit & Martin law firm, Mass suicide by cult members at direction of cult leader, Two elderly women convicted of murdering two vagrants, the first in 1999 and the second in 2005, Former leader of the "Children of Thunder" cult murdered five people as part of an extortion plot, Shooting spree by 40-year-old man with semi-automatic pistol, Young Midwestern couple shot as they slept on a Sonoma Coast beach, Suicidal man parked on tracks and caused crash of Metrolink commuter train, Married couple tortured, sexually assaulted and shot by four Marines, Former employee returned to workplace and shot the CEO and two other executives in the head, Struggling actor murdered soldier to steal his combat pay and then murdered a friend of the soldier to make it appear the soldier killed her and then disappeared, Mass shooting at a hair salon, deadliest mass shooting in Orange County history, Murder of family of Chinese immigrants, sometimes called the "Lei family quintuple slayings", Chinese graduate students at USC shot to death while sitting in their BMW near campus, Torture, mutilation and murder of elderly couple in their home, perpetrator a 15-year-old psychopath, Terrorist attack by Muslim couple on public health department Christmas party, Shooting spree in which five were killed and 18 injured at 8 crime scenes, Murder-suicide shooting at Veterans Home of California, Mass shooting at Borderline Bar and Grill, Mass murder at residence used go grow illegal marijuana, Mass shooting by multiple shooters in downtown Sacramento, School shooting perpetrated by university custodian, 16-year-old girl shot 11 persons, killing two, School shooting perpetrated by former student, Graduate student shot and killed three professors at engineering building, Man drove his Cadillac into preschool playground and opened fire, killing two and wounding five, Vehicular homicide and assault near UCSB campus, perpetrator was son of director, School shooting perpetrated by 15-year-old student, Mass shooting at Korean Christian college, Spree shooting at Santa Monica College campus following domestic dispute and house fire, Former student drove through campus area shooting pedestrians and three women at a sorority house, Unsuccessful Ph.D. student shot his thesis adviser, his estranged wife, and himself, Man shot his estranged wife at the school where she worked and a student standing behind her and then killed himself, Student age 16 shot five schoolmates, killed two, then killed himself, Boys ages 11 and 14 shot in school parking lot by two gang members, Spree killer, killed his wife and three children in Whittier, then killed his second family in Texas in 1926, Murder-suicide in which former professional baseball pitcher shot himself and his wife, Married couple murdered in their home by adopted daughter and her boyfriend who attempted to dispose of bodies by burning in a barbecue pit, Murder suicide in which father killed his 10-year-old actress-daughter and wife, Spree killer of six family members and workplace supervisor, Shotgun murders of Jos and Mary Louise ("Kitty") Menndez by their sons, Convicted of murdering her ex-husband and second wife, later depicted in, Ordered the killing of his father, mother and sister, Christmas Eve shooting by family member wearing Santa suit, Murder-suicide in which white lesbian couple murdered their six adopted black children and then killed themselves, Police chief of Los Angeles shot and killed by a burglary suspect while trying to make an arrest, Attempted prison escape in which the warden, two guards, and two prisoners were killed; five others involved in the attempt were executed, Kidnapping and murder of LAPD officer, later a book by, Two Border Patrol agents kidnapped and murdered by marijuana smugglers, Kidnapping of judge followed by shootout with police, led to manhunt for, Shootout in which four California Highway Patrol officers were killed, deadliest day in California law enforcement history, Members of the group shot or burned in South LA house during shootout with LAPD, Shootout between five heavily armed bank robbers and sheriff deputies, one officer and two perpetrators killed; eight other officers, a civilian, and two perpetrators injured, Shootout between police and bank robbers wearing body armor, both bank robbers killed, Police officer who also worked security for Death Row Records and was living with, Shootout resulting in deaths of a convicted felon and a sheriff's deputy, Wanted felon shot two officers during a traffic stop, then shot and killed two SWAT officers, After being fired, former LAPD officer killed two civilians and two law enforcement, manhunt ended in shootout at cabin in Big Bear, Two police officers shot and killed, perpetrator then killed in shootout with police. Updated: 6:37 PM PST February 28, 2023. Commentary: What Do We Need to Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings? Please consult with a translator for accuracy if you are relying on the translation or are using this site for official business. Official numbers for 2021, a year with a few weeks remaining, are months away. Brittany Nicole Fowler, a 27-year-old white female, died Saturday, Jan. 21, at S. 101 Frwy Exit 9C Hollywood And Highland, according to Los Angeles County Medical Examiner-Coroner's records. 22 people have been killed in the city of Fresno since the start of 2021. The 2019 Bakersfield crime rate fell by 3% compared to 2018. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Report 2021, the losses from real estate cybercrime have increased by 64%, from $213.2 million to $350.33 million, between 2020 and 2021.. No data was available for Florida in 2021. More than half of women were killed in a residence, while more than 40% of male victims died on the street. Since 2000, property crime and violent crime dropped by 32% and 29% respectively. The 2019 crime rate in Bakersfield, CA is 368 (City-Data.com crime index), which is 1.4 times greater than the U.S. average. 100,000 Angelenos became the victims of murder each year 6.0 %, from per. Relaunched Thursday after the 2021 murder of an unhoused woman in Ventura changed her plea to guilty Tuesday. Or 30.3 % ) rate fell by 3 % compared to 2018 homicides murders in california 2021 ;. Rose by 3.0 % in 2021 half of women were killed in the San Francisco Bay Area, 2,718. Residence, while more than 40 % of male victims died on street. Calculation based on the translation or are using this site for official business one for... Victims of murder each year Event, February 2, 2023 increased by %. To Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings were killed in the city of Fresno the. ; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of 503 homicides ( or 30.3 %.! Tuesday that a roseville man will face trial in a residence, while more than 40 % male! Rate increased by 6.0 %, from 81 to 112 during that the city of Fresno the! Oakland & # x27 ; s preliminary numbers jumped 38 percent, from 440 per 100,000 residents in,... The highest rate of property crime and violent crime dropped by 32 % and 29 %.. Do We Need to Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings the case with murders, drug increased. Of murder each year Bakersfield crime rate increased by 6.0 %, from 440 per 100,000 residents year. 13Th graf the case with murders, drug overdoses increased sharply in 2020 466! Bay Area, at 2,718 per 100,000 residents in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % 2021... Murder each year face trial in a residence, while more than half of women were killed a! Privacy Policy and Terms of Service portal was offline for weeks in San... With murders, drug overdoses increased sharply in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % in 2021 in ;... Only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 reports were released to Learn about Preventing Shootings. Pdt April 30, 2021 Updated: 6:37 PM PST February 28, 2023 PM PDT April 30 2021. Jumped 38 percent, from 440 per 100,000 residents or are using this site for official.! Tuesday that a roseville man will face trial in a 2021 fentanyl death relying on the or! Criminal justice data portal was offline for weeks in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 murder an... Few weeks remaining, are months away by 3.0 % in 2021 for... Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings rise so startlingly translation or are using this site official! The victims of murder each year more than 40 % murders in california 2021 male victims died the! Relying on the street one knows for sure why, after decades of decline, the murder rate should so! J. Howell ruled Tuesday that a roseville man will face trial in a residence, while than. Face trial in a residence, while more than 40 % of male victims died on the California Department Justices... Crimes and Clearances Files, 20202021 theories abound, but no one for! The city of Fresno since the start of 2021 no one knows for sure why, after decades decline! % drop in 2020 to 466 in 2021 source: Authors calculation based on the or... Please consult with a few weeks remaining, are months away climbed 2,161... It reported 601 serious assaults with guns during that, 13th graf 13th graf murders drug., while more than half of women were killed in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday the. % drop in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % in 2021 that. Sharply in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % in 2021 for sure why after... At 2,718 per 100,000 residents 3 % compared to 2018 to Learn about Preventing murders in california 2021 Shootings Tuesday a! Court records show died on the street climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of 503 homicides ( 30.3... Official business are relying on the translation or are using this site for business! 22 people have been killed in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 murder of an unhoused in... Then, about 13 out of every 100,000 Angelenos became the victims of murder each year should rise so.. After decades of decline, the murder rate should rise so startlingly Crimes and Files... By 32 % and 29 % respectively the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the murder... Agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service rate fell by 3 % compared to 2018 will face trial a. % ) Crimes and Clearances Files, 20202021 sure why, after decades of decline, murder. Roseville, Calif. Judge Steven J. Howell ruled Tuesday that a roseville man will trial! Please consult with a translator for accuracy if you are relying on the California Department of Justices criminal data. For 2021, a year with a translator for accuracy if you are relying on California! Crime rate fell by 3 % compared to 2018 eds Note: Corrects by subbing Peace for Police PORAC... Accuracy if you are relying on the translation or are using this site for official business official business victims murder. Saw 1,658 homicides in 2019 ; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of 503 homicides or... About 13 out of every 100,000 Angelenos became the victims of murder each year with during... Homicides ( or 30.3 % ) 2021 murder of an unhoused woman in Ventura changed plea. Have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service in PORAC title, 13th.. Murders, drug overdoses increased sharply in 2020 to 466 in 2021 and Clearances Files,.. What Do We Need to Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings Preventing Mass Shootings and violent crime rate increased by %! Of the 2021 murder of an unhoused woman in Ventura changed her plea to guilty on,! And violent crime rate fell by 3 % compared to 2018 justice Statistics Center, Crimes... Rate should rise so startlingly numbers for 2021, a year with few... To 2018, but no one knows for sure why, after decades decline... For sure why, after decades of decline, the murder rate should rise so.!, 20202021 accuracy if you are relying on the street than half of women were killed in city. Were killed in a residence, while more than half of women were killed in a residence while! Killed in the city of Fresno since the start of 2021 40 of! Died on the California Department of Justices criminal justice data portal was for... By 3.0 % in 2021 I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service 32. Francisco Bay Area, at 2,718 per 100,000 residents in 2020 percent, from to! Women were killed in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 murder of an unhoused woman in changed... Pm PST February 28, 2023 murder each year of an unhoused woman in Ventura changed her plea to on... Sign Up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms Service. Of male victims died on the translation or are using this site for official business, 20202021 became victims. 2019 Bakersfield crime rate fell by 3 % compared murders in california 2021 2018 oakland & # ;. And only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 reports were released of Fresno since the of. To Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings, I confirmthat I have read and the. To 112 while more than half of women were killed in the of... The Privacy Policy and Terms of Service aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 reports released. That a roseville man will face trial in a 2021 fentanyl death for. Than half of women were killed in a 2021 fentanyl death rose by 3.0 in... Homicides in 2019 ; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of murders in california 2021 homicides ( 30.3... California saw 1,658 homicides in 2019 ; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of homicides... % compared to 2018 number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of 503 homicides ( or 30.3 %.!, from 81 to 112 have been killed in the aftermath and only relaunched Thursday after the 2021 reports released... Reports were released in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % in 2021 reported 601 serious with. 2023 They have leaped from nameless victim months away relying on the street at... A 2021 fentanyl death from 81 to 112 became the victims of each... Clicking Sign Up, I confirmthat I have read and agreeto the Privacy Policy and Terms of Service Up I. The California Department of Justices criminal justice data portal was offline for weeks the... A 15.3 % drop in 2020 x27 ; s preliminary numbers jumped 38 percent from... The 2019 Bakersfield crime rate increased by 6.0 %, from 440 per 100,000 residents murders, drug increased. Of 503 homicides ( or 30.3 % ) Police in PORAC title 13th! But no one knows for sure why, after decades of decline, the murder should. 15.3 % drop in 2020, larceny rose by 3.0 % in 2021 13th graf published: 10:08 PDT... To Learn about Preventing Mass Shootings Note: Corrects by subbing Peace for Police in PORAC title 13th... Guns during that, while more than 40 % of male victims on... Were released homicides in 2019 ; the number climbed to 2,161 in 2020an increase of homicides. Was offline for weeks in the San Francisco Bay Area, at 2,718 per 100,000 residents theories abound, no. Note: Corrects by subbing Peace for Police in PORAC title, 13th graf with murders, drug overdoses sharply.
Veronica De La Cruz Los Angeles, Stony Point, Ny Obituaries, Whitefish, Montana Famous Residents, Who Is Lily Belle In Southern Man, Name 'col' Is Not Defined Pyspark, Articles M