1.888.814.0007 / Toll Free (USA) Add a meaning Learn more about the word "ohia" , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. TWP Semi-Solid Pro-Series 4. Most poly-urethanes that I have worked with are for interior applications. The wood grain has medium to large, open grain pores. In a fit of jealousy, Pele transformed hian into a tree. (1). 05-04 December 2007. URL: http://hdoa.hawaii.gov/pi/files/2013/01/npa05-04-ohiarust.pdf, Loope, L. and A.M. LaRosa. The trees are in the myrtle family, related to guava and eucalyptus. Several cultivars of M. excelsa, the pohutukawa tree of New Zealand, have been sometimes planted as ornamentals in Hawaii but are not reported to have naturalized. [4] The Hawaiian language word hia is thought to have been derived from the ancestral Proto-Oceanic word, *kafika. The best woods for turning include Maple, Ash, Cedar, African mahogany, and Hickory. Copyright 20082023 Eric Meier. They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. The disease gets this name because healthy trees appear to die within a few days to a few weeks. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Ohia trees grow to heights of 60-100 ft. with diameters of 2-3 ft.;some can reach as large as 4 ft. in diameter. I used VGDF for the first prototype. 73-4770 Kanalani Street, Kailua-Kona, HI 96740. Wood is a material of great economic importance. Leishman. Prices are in the mid range for an imported tropical hardwood. Produced prior to 1822. It grows from sea level right up to the tree line at elevations of 2,500m (8,200ft) and is commonly found in moist and dry forests, high shrublands, and is a colonizer of recent lava flows. Biological Invasions April 2019,Volume 21,Issue4,pp 12151225, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Top Water-Based Stain Ratings 1. According to folklore, Ohia was the name of a warrior that was transformed into a tree. Photography by Tomas del Amo, Copyright 2000-2012. They are found in the tropical areas of the Hawaiian islands. According to the well-known Hawaiian tale, there once was a beautiful man named hia. Scrub off all dirt and spray boot soles and tools with 70% rubbing alcohol, and wash your clothes in hot water. Dominant in cloud forests above 400m (1,300ft), the tree is also common in seasonally wet forests, where it may be dominant or form mixtures with the native Acacia koa. A distinct biotype has been introduced to South Africa (Toome-Heller, infected or contaminated planting material, nursery stock, plant cuttings, flowers and germplasm, contaminated plant waste, timber, wood packaging and dunnage, contaminated equipment and tools used on or around plants (e.g. An occasional end or surface check may be present. The leaves are heart-shaped and round, from 2 to 12 inches in diameter. The wood and lashing that he uses to create these items are usually Native Hawaiian plants, however in modern times, he has dabbled in using invasive plants to see how they would fair. Donating wood samples and pictures of wood items, Fluorescence: A Secret Weapon in Wood Identification, Ash Wood: Black, White, and Everything in Between, Brazilian Rosewood, East Indian, and Other Rosewoods, Genuine Lignum Vitae and Argentine Lignum Vitae. The lightweight wood of buckeye was used in making artificial limbs before the introduction of lightweight, Space Age materials. TWP 100 Series 2. To evoke or inspire the Gods and enhance their storytelling, hula dancers traditionally wear lehua blossoms or buds in lei, headbands, around wrists and ankles. Clear finishes tend to make light colored woods look good. Step 5 [16], "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", "Auwahi: Ethnobotany of a Hawaiian Dryland Forest", "A History of Honeybees in the Hawaiian Islands", "Two new species of fungi that kill hia trees get Hawaiian names", "Pele's Revenge: A Hawaii legend from Native American folklore", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Metrosideros_polymorpha&oldid=1136288302. In the wet forests these include the strawberry guava (Psidium littorale), albizia (Falcataria moluccana), and "purple plague" (Miconia calvescens). If youd like to transform your home or business with gorgeous Hawaiian hardwood, contact us today to learn about our domestic and international shipping options. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). So why was ohias reduced presence at the festival such a big deal? lukuohia. Desperate, Lehua then beseeched the other Gods to intervene. To celebrate hia Lehua Dayevery year on April 25weve compiled a few things you need to know about this tropical tree. There are inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. Used for heating. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. An occasional end or surface check may be present. Many . Scans/Pictures: Stay up to date with The Wood Database Please contact Yvonne Jaramillo Ahearn at 808-721-8088. Common Uses: Furniture, flooring, and turned objects. This wood is very, very hard, but also known to be unstable if not properly seasoned. The exceptional adaptations of the 'hia lehua help it to survive in almost every environment from the ocean to the summit. Once there was an attractive man named Ohia, and Pele liked him. It has this ability due to the air pocket within its air structure. polymorphaM. A very hardy versatile tree that is said to be the first to grow after the lava flow . Whether you're a barbecuer or a griller; whether you cook on a grill or smoker, over charcoal or propane, hardwood chunks will make your food taste better. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Using a shovel, metal rake, or gardening tool, break up the red-glowing wood into chunks. Custom features throughout the home include beautiful Brazilian cherry wood floors, Bose surround sound system, interior Ohia wood pole, artistic stained glass windows, 17 owned PV panels, and tons of storage. Wash Your Vehicle If you travel off-road in your vehicle, wash the tires and undercarriage with detergent to remove all soil or mud. All rights reserved. The piece I have is old and dry. The disease is ravaging populations of the tree on Hawaii Island, and has resulted in a permanent ban on taking ohia lehua plants from the island. Its said that shortly after a lehua flower is picked, it will rain. Lumber; Plywood; Ohia Posts; Flooring; Shipping; Specialty and Supplies; Contact; Get in touch. One of Hawaiis most iconic tree, the hia lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha) is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands and is steeped in the Islands history. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. Beautiful ribbon figure is common in this species. We finished our beach adventure relatively early one day, and had plenty of time to enjoy a relaxing evening at our rental house, which happened to have a fire pit, a BBQ, and a large deck. Check out our inventory or give us a call to learn more about our plywood and veneer options. 7 CFR319.37: Nursery stock, plants, roots, bulbs, seeds, and other plant products prohibitions and restrictions on importation: disposal of articles refused importation. [6] In native Hawaiian society, it is used in house and heiau construction, as well as to make papa kui ai (poi boards), weapons, tool handles, hohoa (round kapa beaters), and kii (statues and idols). An occasional end or surface check may be present. My flooring in my home is Ohia and weve had our varnished a few times with a matte and shiny finish on separate occasions both do great, (This is a monthly update, and your email will be kept private. Defy Hardwood/Cedar Stain Virulence and Impact of Brazilian Strains ofPuccinia psidiion Hawaiian Ohia (Metrosideros polymorpha). Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for housing. The Ohia tree, commonly referred to as the Ohia Lehua, is a native to Hawaii. An occasional end or surface check may be present. The disease can remain alive and infectious in soil, so wash all dirt off vehicles after driving near hia forests. Ohia (pronounced Oh-he-a) is a dense, native Hawaiian wood with beautiful, warm, color variation. Today, hia wood is used for flooring, house posts, fencing posts, decoration, framing of traditional hale, and firewood. Our airdried local lumber inventory is ideal for your home or business renovation or new construction needs. Does anyone have any experience in putting a Varnish on this wood? For more information on our Hawaiian wood products, reach out to a member of the Aloha Woods team today. Berthon, P. Entwistle, A. Manea, N. Winzer, G.S. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. However, all woods produce fine dust when worked, which in turn can damage your lungs and cause a number of other adverse health reactions. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. This takes between 30-45 minutes, depending on the type and quality of wood. This chart simply lists specific woods that can aggravate symptoms through allergic reactions, or woods that are outright toxic in and of themselves. The meandering, curvy dark stains in these crosssectional pieces of ohia wood are NOT typical of ROD infected trees. Woodturning is a very rewarding hobby, but the tools and materials you use are essential if you want to get good results. Hawaiian Ohia, Metrosideros spp., is a Hawaiian hardwood that can also be called Pacific Rosewood. A summary of Information Related to Regulatory Options for Preventing Introduction of Additional Strains of the Rust Puccinia psidii Winter (Guava Rust) To Hawaii, Stewart, J. E., A. L. Ross-Davis, R. N. Graa, A. C. Alfenas, T. L. Peever, J. W. Hanna, J. Y. Uchida, R. D. Hauff, C. Y. Kadooka, M.-S. Kim, P. G. Cannon, S. Namba, S. Simeto, C. A. Prez, M. B. Rayamajhi, D. J. Lodge, M. Agruedas, R. Medel-Ortiz, M. A. Lpez-Ramirez, P. Tennant, M. Glen, P. S. Machado, A. R. McTaggart, A. J. Carnegie, and N. B. Klopfenstein. are western hognose snakes legal in the uk risk assessment for cleaning pigeon droppings We welcome you to explore our inventory selection and to learn more about our business. Our products include logs, live edge boards, lumber, guitar parts, veneer, flooring and much more. Ohia Lumber (24" x 3" x 3/4") INCLUDES 1 WOOD BLANK (several blanks are shown to indicate the range of color/grain to expect). Don't Move Firewood. Heat treatments of ohia logs in commercial trade were considered for phytosanitary treatment. These trees are celebrated in chant, song, dance, ceremony, and more by the Hawaiian people. Chasing myrtle rust in New Zealand: host range and distribution over the first year after invasion. The wood has a straight grain and a coarse texture that makes it easy to carve and less likely to dry out and crack. |. Metrosideros polymorpha was originally classified as a variety of M. collina, native to Rarotonga, Tahiti, and other islands of Polynesia, but now is generally accepted as a distinct Hawaiian endemic species. 0 inches in diameter. The species are readily distinguished from one another by the characteristics of their leaves.[4]. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. There are knots and inclusions present in this piece, please see pictures. In the Hawaiian Islands, however, the word hia is not only used to refer to Syzygium malaccense, but also to other species of Syzygium and Metrosideros that occur there. ), You can help support the site by buying one of these resources, designed and published by The Wood Database. The volcano goddess Pele fell in love with the handsome hia and approached him, but he turned down her advances. To maximize entertainment we decided to make our own BBQ . The flowers are pollinated by Bees. Comments: Ohia is a very common species in Hawaii. Colors are rich and warm, ranging from red-brown to light brown with dark gray hues. As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians: Ohia's sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose How do you pronounce ohia wood? Ohia posts and poles are soldbased on bottom diameters. Endgrain: Diffuse-porous; exclusively solitary;medium to large pores in no specific arrangement, moderately numerous; parenchyma not visible;narrow rays, spacing fairly close. Lehua begged for the spell to be reversed, but Pele was spiteful and refused. Host species and genera include the dominant tree genera in Hawai`i (hia) Oceania (. Sign up to be the first to know about products and specials from Cook Woods! Metrosideros kermadecensis, from the Kermadec Islands north of New Zealand, has recently become naturalized on Maui and may become a pest species. Boards over 36" may have a slight 1/8" bow or twist but most do not. Small pin holes may be present only in sapwood areas. Oil finishes on maple tend to bring out the greens and browns in the wood and amber the whiter part. This tree was believed to be one manifestation of the major gods, Kane and Ku, and was therefore thought to have great mana (power). As such, the abundant plant had many uses for early Hawaiians:Ohias sturdy wood was used to create weapons, kapa cloth beaters, boards for pounding poi, enclosures and statues; its leaves were used as a medicinal tea; and its flowers and its seeds fed native birds like the apapane and the now-extinct mamo, whose prized feathersin colors similar to lehua blossomswere also important adornments in hula and other ceremonies. (M. collina, M.polymorpha), Tree Size:65-100 ft (20-30 m) tall, 2-4 ft (.6-1.2 m) trunk diameter, Average Dried Weight:57 lbs/ft3 (915 kg/m3), Specific Gravity (Basic, 12% MC): .70, .91, Modulus of Rupture:18,260 lbf/in2 (125.9 MPa), Elastic Modulus:2,269,000 lbf/in2 (15.65 GPa), Crushing Strength:9,170 lbf/in2 (63.2 MPa), Shrinkage: Radial: 6.9%, Tangential: 12.1%, Volumetric: 19.1%, T/R Ratio: 1.8. Armstrong Clark Wood Stain 3. It is a very dense wood. Pegg, A.J. The loss of the tree would be catastrophic not only to native forests, but also to Hawaiian tradition and storytelling. Hawaii Department of Agriculture New Pest Advisory No. It is very expensive and beautiful as flooring, but is not that commonly used in Oahu real estate. In drier areas, M. polymorpha has to compete with silk oak (Grevillea robusta) and fountain grass (Pennisetum setaceum). M. p. var. If there is burning wood at the back of the fire pit or BBQ grill, use a shovel or any other tool to spread the embers out in an even layer at the front. The hia lehua flower is mentioned in many Hawaiian moolelo; one of the more significant legends tells of its creation. Temple image figure made of 'hia wood, probably represents Kukailimoku, the god of war. This dense and beautiful Hawaiian hardwood takes a wonderfully high polish! (Photo by B. Luiz) Dark curvy pattern: not ROD. In various stories, the plant is a kinolau, or physical manifestation, of several Hawaiian gods and goddesses including Ku, Hiiaka, Kane, Kapo as well as, some say, Laka, the goddess of hula. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. glaberrima M. p. var. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. Catalog Number: HALE 198 . Dont transport hia wood interisland and dont move hia wood or vegetation, especially from areas known to have ROD. Plants for Planting Whose Importation Is Not Authorized Pending Pest Risk Analysis; Notice of Availability of Data Sheets for Taxa of Plants for Planting That are Quarantine Pests or Hosts of Quarantine Pests https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/25/2019-25439/plants-for-planting-whose-importation-is-not-authorized-pending-pest-risk-analysis-notice-of, Winzer, L.F., K.A. Forest Pathology 48(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1111/efp.12378, Toome-Heller, M. W.W.H. Masses of stamens extend from the flower and give the blossoms their characteristic pom-pom shape. It is grown mainly on the Big Island of Hawaii out of barren lava fields and volcanic soil there. Handcrafted reclaimed Hawaiian Ohia wood flooring rescued from Re-use Hawaii. 200 Whiteside Drive Some say that if you pick the flower from an hia tree, the two lovers cry, causing the sky to rain down their tears. Cleveland, Columbus a Cincinnati eleznice (CC & C) byla eleznice , kter bela z Clevelandu do Columbusu v americkm stt z Ohia ve Spojench sttech .Objednan v roce 1836, byl umrajc po dobu prvnch 10 let sv existence. Ohia Poles-Hardwoods Hawaii (808) 939-7218 Also Known As. Built in 2001, this multi-generational oceanfront home is constructed of high quality materials and has been meticulously maintained. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. (808)939-7218, 2016 Hardwods Hawaii Inc. Flowers are usually bright to medium red but orange-red, salmon, pink, yellow, or orange forms are also found. It is one of the few honey plants native to Hawaii, and the honey made from its flowers has a subtle floral taste. Medeiros, A.C., C.F. O'o (digging stick) had many uses for the farmer and was usually 5 to 7 feet long, either pointed and sharpened on the edges or with flat blades. (1) Allergies/Toxicity: Besides the standard health risks associated with any type of wood dust, no further health reactions have been associated with Ohia. The hardy native ohia lehua is one of the first plants to recolonize otherwise barren lands blanketed in lava, and perhaps because of its ability to thrive in Peles creations or perhaps because of its ashy bark and explosion of blooms that come in bright and fiery orange, yellow, pink and redmany associate the plant with the Hawaiian fire goddess. Mentioned in the Kumulipo, the Hawaiian genesis story, to being a favored flower to the fire goddess Pele, the endemic hia lehua is an important tree and flower in Hawaiian culture. This is a report of tests conducted to determine its suitability for this use. Carnegie, G.S. Our exceptionally friendly and knowledgeable staff coupled with our vast selection of in-stock inventory make it easy for you to find exactly what you need for your next home or business renovation project. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a light to medium reddish brown. Sustainability: This wood species is not listed in the CITES Appendices or on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Though the wood is generally considered difficult to work because of interlocked grain and high density, the amazingly high polish that can be obtained makes it well worth any extra effort. Traditionally, the wood of the hia was used for the construction of weapons, kapa beaters, papa kui ai (poi pounding boards), kii (statues), and for. Sep 2, 2017 - Explore Haley Hinds-Baldwin's board "ohia posts" on Pinterest. Davenport, and C.G. [12], The genus name Metrosideros is derived from the Greek words metra, meaning 'heartwood', and sideron, meaning 'iron', and refers to the hard wood of the trees in this genus. I worked in the hotels for years hear on maui. All information on this website believed reliable, but not guaranteed. OUR NATURAL FIREWOOD INFUSES GRILLED FOODS WITH THE RICH TASTE OF REAL HAWAIIAN SMOKEY FLAVORS AND AROMA. Ohia posts and poles are sold based on bottom diameters. Because an oil finish is amber it makes light colored woods look amber. The color of Ohia Lehua ranges from light brown to redish in color. Good Fun! Call us for a quote, we look forward to hearing about your project. In short, this multifaceted mainstay of native forests has as many culturally symbolic uses and meanings as it does forms. Monkeypod trees are valued for their timber -- a durable hardwood. Carnegie, M.R. Meanings for ohia It refers to a flowering plant species that is mostly grown in Hawaii. With our help trees fallen for agricultural and urban development are rescued and re-purposed. A titanium ring with Hawaiian Ohia wood inlay; beautiful tree preserved in the strength of titanium. The plant is self-fertile. Defy Extreme Stain 3. Restore-A-Deck Wood Stain 2. Hundreds of thousands of trees have already been killed across 34,000 acres of forest. One of the basic construction materials is wood. There is of course no obligation, but if youd like to give back and ensure that the project continues to grow, consider supporting me on Patreon. P (fencing) was made from the wood due to its availability; kauila (Colubrina oppositifolia or Alphitonia ponderosa), more durable woods when in contact with soil, was rarer. January 1, 2005 (Title 7, Volume 5). It is essential not to move untreated ohia wood around the state to prevent the spread of rapid ohia death. 1.610.932.3130 / Fax, 2022 Hearne Hardwoods, Inc. | All rights reserved. Plant Uses: Cultural significance Cut flower Fragrant Lei flower Medicinal Ornamental Specimen Woodworking Plant Dangers: No dangers There are knots and checks present in this piece, please see pictures. TWP 1500 Series . This blog does not give legal or tax advice and readers are encouraged to check with licensed professionals for advice on any specific topic and to verify any information herein. Ohia also has a rather large movement in service, as evidenced by its high shrinkage values. 5 Pretty Ways to Wear Your hia Lehua Love on Your Sleeve, 44 Hawaiian and Pidgin Phrases Every Visitor Needs to Know, 20 Thoughts Every Hiker has had on the Trail Up Koko Head Crater, Shop These 5 Sophisticated Aloha Shirt Brands, The Enduring Nostalgia of Hawaii's Historic Drive-In Restaurants, Find Solitude and Serenity at the Waipio Wayside Bed and Breakfast, How the Klauea Lighthouse Saved an Airship in 1927. Let's take a look at some of the popular uses for the monkeypod tree. Metrosideros polymorpha is the most common native tree in the Hawaiian Islands, tolerating a wide range of soil conditions, temperature, and rainfall. In this way, hia help start the forest and grow with it, with the potential to top out at 100 feet tall and nearly 1,000 years of age, the keystone species of Hawaiian rainforested mountaintops. Preferred soils are acidic to neutral (pH 3.6-7.4) and either a Histosol, Mollisol, Podsol, Oxisol, Ultisol, or Alfisol. Presented to Admiral von Kotzebue by Queen Namahana, wife of King Kamehameha I, 1817. (available by using search engines/retrieval services at http://www.gpoaccess.gov/fr/index.html). For instance, the flex of the ohia wood is different from the flex of the imported and invasive albizia. Warm, rich colors set this wood apart. Im also interested in getting photos of completed wood projectsespecially of obscure or lesser known woods. But Pele isnt the only god associated with ohia lehua. [1] The flowers were used medicinally to treat pain experienced during childbirth. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. The hia lehua come in a variety of shapes and sizes, all five species endemic to Hawaii. Elliott, B. Quinn, H.G. The lehua flowers and seeds fed the apapanethe black and crimson Hawaiian honeycreeperand now extinct mamo, a black and yellow variety of native honeycreeper that has been extinct since 1880. Lava-loving ohia lehua: A pioneer plant in peril By Special to West Hawaii Today | Sunday, November 15, 2015, 11:30 a.m. Share this story One of the wondrous things about visiting a young lava. Ho, R.J. Ganley, C.E.A. [5], The reddish brown heartwood of M. polymorpha is very hard, fine textured, and has a specific gravity of 0.7. A log will sink when placed in water, and this means was used to store and season the material. TotalBoat Gleam Marine Spar Varnish The Summary of Top Features Advantages Disadvantages 2. Are Rosewoods (and Bubinga) really banned by CITES? All information on this site is believed to be reliable but is expressly not guaranteed. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. Terms In April 2018, the cause of Rapid 'Ohi'a Death was identified as two species of Ceratocystis previously unknown to science: C. huliohia and C. (2). Plants such as the 'hia lehua use adaptations to survive in each different environment. We are excited to offer a flitch to you. Bow Woods (from a mathematical perspective), Four Common Finishing Mistakes (and how to avoid them). Description: Replica of traditional adze made from Ohia wood, coconut husk fiber and basalt stone. Of the woods used for religious figures, especially the temple images, the wood from the hia tree was the most important. If youd like to learn more about our business, our inventory, or how we can help you transform your space, contact a member of our staff today at. Ohia is used for flooring, furniture, cabinetry, and the native Hawaiians used it even for tools. For flooring, it is seen on Oahu mostly in luxury real estate. pumila M. p. var. Proudly created with Wix.com. 2019. (In quarantine inspections of ohia wood leaving the island, Hughes says, about 60 percent is . quantities of ohia that are available, it appeared the wood should be suitable for the manufacture of hardboard. Pegg, M.R. Instagram.com/mattoxknives, As far as finishing outdoor railing and so forth cital is about the only thing that has any sort of durability in the salt air. Metrosideros polymorpha, the hia lehua, is a species of flowering evergreen tree in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, that is endemic to the six largest islands of Hawaii.It is a highly variable tree, being 20-25 m (66-82 ft) tall in favorable situations, and a much smaller prostrate shrub when growing in boggy soils or directly on basalt.It produces a brilliant display of flowers . It is a very dense wood. Many native Hawaiian traditions refer to the tree and the forests it forms as sacred to Pele, the volcano goddess, and to Laka, the goddess of hula. Used as insulation. Employment, Hearne Hardwoods Inc. Wood is a better insulator than most equipment because of its nature. Used with permission. Besides featuring great Oahu Homes for Sale, Kailua Real Estate and homes in Honolulu, Kaneohe, Hawaii Kai and the North Shore, and Oahu Luxury Homes, Home Shoppe Hawaiis Blog reflects our passion for Hawaii Architecture and Hawaii Interior Design.