Choose from breeds such as Angus , Charbray , Charolais, Dexter , Senepol and Simmental. good information from Beef Central on the creation of this breedcreated from 1987 on Alexandria Downs NT. Having a TidyHQ Account lets us remember who you are so we can keep everything in one place for you ready to access and update at any time. We sell our bulls at the Annual 5 Star Senepol Bull Sale in Rockhampton each September. Favor notar que hay un cago adicional de $5.00 por registro para este servicio. Created in the USA. Studbook run by ABRI. PHA Milparinka M10, has been off farm for a while and is currently residing with Semex Australia in Victoria. Developed by Malcolm Cock, legendary Galloway breeder. Extinct globally. The Senepol and Senepol Composite herds are run on high rainfall country, east of Malanda, near Mt Bartle Frere, Queensland's highest mountain. IF YOU HAVE NEWS, A SALE OR EVENT YOU WOULD LIKE ADDED TO THE SENEPOL NEWS OR CALENDAR, PLEASE EMAIL US Contact us via Email Phone 02 6773 2419 CONTACT INFO Executive Officer: John Thomas Registrar: Barb O'Shea Phone: 02 6773 2419 Fax: 02 6772 1943 Email: senepol@abri.une.edu.au ABN: 46 303 901 561 Address: Much faster page-loading. Link to WHR: https://registry.senepolcattle.com/bc/scripts/online-whole-herd-enrollment. Co-owned by Gouron Creek and PHA. Breeders the Baker family will retain the bull's other half share and has already entered into a production agreement with Semex Australia after director Jim Conroy considered Milparinka's suitability for semen sales to South East Asia and Brazil. As a rare breedsee their page for details, RomagnolaRomagnola Australiaand as a rare breedsee their page for details;census query sent 21/08/2022, Rubia Gallega seeRubia Gallega from Blackmoreand as a rare breed pleasesee their page for detailsthanks for census reply :), Santa GertrudisSanta Gertrudis Breeders' Association (Australia), Sardo Negro no organisation found in Australia. AT 17-months old and tipping the scales at a healthy 690kg, 5 Star Mojo certainly had his mojo working to earn the Beef Australia 2012 grand champion Senepol bull award. discussing genetics and dwarfism, by Grace Vickery. 2000 - 2023 - Global Ag Media. Can't find an organisation. No organisation found, several breeders online, may be withSenepol Australia, Senepol N'Dama x Red Poll. Developed inKiama Rd area, Queensland. Data is provided by respective breed societies and individual studs themselves, but it is advised that prospective buyers check dates, times and venues closer to sale date before travelling to attend sale fixtures. It has long been thought that Senepol originated from just crosses between N'Dama cattle, imported in the late 19th century, and Red Poll cattle, but it is actually an admixed breed that consists of Red Poll, N'Dama, Criola and a trace amount of Zebu. [citation needed] This is likely due to the Bos indicus influence in Senepol, and is also aided by generations of natural selection being applied on the island of St. Croix. Census replies to Yan, thank you. - be suited to the South East Asian live export market and the Australian domestic market. Beef produced using hormone growth implants contains 3ng of oestrogen per 8 ounces of meat compared to tofu, which contains 51, 483, 600ng of oestrogen per 8 ounces of product. It has long been thought that Senepol originated from just crosses between N'Dama cattle, imported in the late 19th century, and Red Poll cattle, but it is actually an admixed breed that consists of Red Poll, N'Dama, Criola and a trace amount of Zebu. 50% Brahman, 25% Hereford, 25% Shorthorn. Emailed 17.08.2022. El programa de registro est disponible en lnea. An interesting read in the Senepol Journal of South Africa detailed oestrogen quantities in hormone treated beef compared to other foods. "It's a long stretchy thing with a bit of punch," he said noting that PHA Milparinka would be used over IVF Charolais/Droughtmaster heifers. He kept this cross going and kept the grey cattle and a grey bull as theyoutperformedhis Angus. Strongly recommend breeds using ABRIincludeother contacts on their breed website, such as their committee. Planchonella Hill Senepols, Yallaroi, New South Wales, Australia. Arare breed sodetails are on their page. Mr Conroy said semen sales to South East Asia would be used in cross breeding operations and also over Thai dairy cows so this Senepol needed to have cover and softness so progeny would fatten. Piedmontese.. One of the oldest Senepol studs in NSW, PHA Senepols aims to breed easy-doing, fertile cattle that are suited to the. The Senepol breed of beef cattle was developed on the Caribbean Island of St. Croix. Dark red bull with exceptional temperament currently being used in the PHA herd. Associated RegistryPO Box 231, 420A Lincoln StreetWamego, KS 66547 Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. Siring 93.5% black Senepols from purebred females. Red PollRed Poll AustraliaandRed Poll Victoriaalso facebook for the organisations, group, and breeders. Miniatures: Please note we don't currently include miniature lines of normal cattle in therare breed listings as they don't fit our criteria of a breed. The Tasmanian Greys already theirs established and held out, despite invitations, to join theMurrayGreys until 1981. As a rare breed, details are on their page. Stud quality Senepol bulls, including PHA D72 The Coal Train Dynamite, fresh from the Reserve Senior Champion duties at the EKKA and GCS 8025 Anoca, a Nocona son were on display as well as pure bred and cross bred bulls. Emailed the website's main email contact (Office) on 11/08/2022. Not bred long enough to be a breed. Minature Highland ask theAustralian Highland Cattle Association- studbook run by ABRI. CURRENT SIRES. <25 Employees Pinnacle Pocket stud is the first registered Senepol stud established on the Atherton Tablelands. All Rights Reserved | No part of this site may be reproduced without permission. Alexandria composite A five way cross was used. Not yet a breed. Characteristics Senepol cattle are red in colour, medium sized, naturally polled cattle. When numbers drop people realise the importance of registering breeding animals. Why Cows Have HornsPDF from theNZ Biodynamic Organisation - excellent article - horns are vital to cattle health in so many ways. Many are down as being born 01/01/1900, such as breeds not brought here until the 1990's and later -which makes it a tad difficult in fact impossible to do acensus count. Solera cattleA composite breed developed from Sanga breeds -bred in Australia,Zimbabwe, Argentina and the USA,Solera Cattle Australia. At present a crossbreeding program promoted by Viking Genetics rather than a breed but progeny thus identified as Golden Cross cattle so listed here. Whilst every effort is made to ensure the accuracy of the information reported through ABRI, ABRI officers and employees assume no responsibility for its content, use or interpretation. BrahckleBrahman - Speckle Park. Nellore - also known as Nelore -were removed from this list. Agquip is the largest by far Agricultural Field day in the Southern Hemisphere with over 15 kilometres of exhibits on the site. document.getElementById('cloak5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791').innerHTML = ''; The Senepol is a Tropically Adapted, Bos Taurus, Polled breed of cattle known for their slick coats, quiet disposition, Excellent meat quality and hardiness. Individual studs encouraged to do this too, as often they have better websitesthan the breed body. Taronga too hard to find a contact. Aided by the United States Department of Agriculture the College of the Virgin Islands Extension Service began on farm performance testing in 1976. Normande No website found but there's a useful facebook page called Normande Cattle Australia and being rare,seetheir page for details. This searchable list is a valuable reference-point for upcoming stud and herd bull sales across Australia. .. var prefix = 'ma' + 'il' + 'to'; Extinct in Australia although a tiny glimmer of hopesee their page for details. A TidyHQ Account is the personal account you use to access organisations that use TidyHQ to run their back office. Pleasure to work withCarcass quality.Quality/tenderness exceeds US National averageDisease resistanceLess ticks, virtually no pinkeye or cancer eyeUdder Quality..Udder and teat quality is a priority by breedersMaternal Efficiency..Weans off 50% or better of their body weight. In 1977 a plane carrying 22 Senepol cows left for the U.S. mainland; 20 years later, the Senepol Cattle Breeders Association recognises over 500 breeders and more than 14,000 Senepol records. DexterDexter Cattle Australia Inccensus query sent 24/08/2022; noreply, but LBC kindly supplied details (thanks Yan). Two of this bull's sons were used as herd sires. PH - 02 6364 3248. Developed from 2006 as a Red Brahman crossed to a Mandalong Special. Naturally polled breeds have developed over centuries,choose one of those if horns are not wanted. "Bim Bimble", 1942 Yallaroi Rd, North Star, NSW Tony. Altina Wildlife Park NSWcensus query 21/08/2022. For those of you that do not do online registrations, send your completed registration forms by email or regular mail to Associated Registry. The Northern Territory Department of Primary Industry and Fisheries (DPIF) is researching whether crossbreeding with Senepol bulls is a viable way for north Australian cattle producers with Brahman herds to produce animals that will: - perform well under harsh northern conditions. The study showed that genetic samples of Senepol DNA collected from four different regions of Venezuela contained an average of 89% European taurine ancestry (ranging from 6695%), 10.4% Zebu ancestry (ranging from 433%) and 0.6% African taurine ancestry (ranging from 04.1%). Get started now for free. good information from Beef Central on the creation of this breed. 1 talking about this. English Longhorn no website found, however English Longhorn AustraliaInc has an active facebook page. . Perhaps askSpeckle Park Internationalseem to be a new (from 2011) cross at present not a breed. Maine Anjou Society(very helpful) andMaine Anjou Beef Australia, Mandalong Specials rare breed,pleasesee theirpage for details, Mashona became extinct in Australiabut this beautiful breed will re-establish afoothold here soon - see their website,Mashona Australiaand as a rare breed, pleasesee their page for detailscensus reply thank you :). "It takes about three years longer - but at the time senepol cattle were hard to come by." Although the stud was started in 2004, it wasn't until 2009 that the Prices had the numbers and standard they wanted to produce bulls. Jonaron 4280 Cargo Road All known cattle breeds in Australia are listed on this page -below the rare breeds Watch List. "He has a medium to above average frame. Naturally polled breeds have developed over centuries,choose one of those if horns are not wanted. docile temperament - being easily managed and handled in extensive pastoral conditions. A rare breed see their page for details. Senepol Cattle. No organisation found in Australia. The name Senepol was adopted in 1954 and a breed registry was established in the late 1960s. Australian Belgian Blue Cattle Society Inc. Australian Belted Galloway Association Inc. Blonde d'Aquitaine Society of Australia & New Zealand Inc. Bonsmara Cattle Breeders Society of Australia, The Australian Brahman Breeders' Association Ltd. Brahman - Australian Lowline. - note that there is movement between registers i.e. VikingRed Australian website-VikingGenetics, which is a co-operative of 20,000 farmers in the three Scandanavian countries, are the contacts here and have the genetics (also for several other breeds both dairy and beef). "We try to breed fertility into our herd," he said. Oops, there was an error sending your message. ARCBAhave zero registrations recorded for Shorthorns in Australia. DrakensbergerAustralian Drakensberger rare breedsee their page for details. Disappeared here or planned to bebrought here and weren't? var addy_text5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791 = 'admin' + '@' + 'senepolcattle' + '.' + 'com';document.getElementById('cloak5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791').innerHTML += ''+addy_text5a9484987aa67b04f705fd4a4366e791+'<\/a>'; Bonsmara Africander - Hereford -Shorthorn. A scholarly article, yet written in easy to understand layman's terms, discussing genome testing of native Russian cattle comparedto European and Asian (Turao-Mongolian) cattle. Can't find an organisation. British Blondealso removed from list - the English version of Blonde D'Aquitaine with its own studbook for over 30 years -can't find an organisation here, askedBlonde d'Aquitaine Society of Australia & New Zealand- no reply. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. A good breederin Qld. Argentina alsobred its own Greyman breedderived from Murray Grey. M10s semen is available locally and for various international markets. dept.researchers, then inColorado USA by Leachman Cattle. 5/16 Shorthorn, 3/8 Brahman, 1/8 Africaner, 1/8 Charolais, 1/16 Hereford. Gouron Creek Senepols website designed to provide customers with information about Senepol cattle at Gouron Creek. Droughtmaster Australia. UpdatedJLane, Aug. 2022, Preservation, protection and promotion of breeds of domestic livestock ABN 96 098 118 300. No registry here found. The first Senepol arrived in South Africa in 2001 following the formation of the SA Senepol Club under the auspices of the Red Poll Cattle Breeders' Society of SA in 2000. Welsh BlackWelsh Black Cattle Society (Australia)and as a rare breed,see their page for detailsCensus reply, thank you :), *************************************************************************************************************. As a rare breed, breeddetails are on their page. Bonsmara Cattle Breeders Society of Australia. The senepol breed is something that Mr Price is passionate . Bison No website found, however theAmerican Bison Association of Australia has a facebook page, and somebreeders here have websites. Dexter - Murray-Grey - Friesian - Jersey. The Australian Brahman Breeders' Association Ltd. Braler Brahman x Saler developing as a breed from crica 2000 in the USA, notsure if a breed here or a straight cross at present. Chiangus Stud Herd Book started in 1986 (DPI NSW website source). 042983 2228. Due to breeds beingadded until recently, not regarded as a breed by our criteria, yet. Norwegian Red. straws sold here and used, but progeny registered as Australian Red Dairy Cattle, so not kept as a breed. Extinct? History and Development of Senepol Cattle by H. D. Hupp - Agricultural Experiment Station - College of the Virgin Islands - Report 11 - April 1978, Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties - 5th Edition - 2002 - Page 104, Mason's World Dictionary of Livestock Breeds, Types and Varieties - 5th Edition - 2002 - Page 85, History and Development of Senepol Cattle by H. D. Hupp, genetic characterization using SNP markers, Australian Senepol Cattle Breeders Association, The Senepol Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Senepol&oldid=1125930805, This page was last edited on 6 December 2022, at 17:00. Australian Red Poll Cattle Breeders Inc. Red Poll: Australia AUS: Australian Salers Association: Salers: Australia AUS: Australian Simmental Breeders' Association: Simmental: . Very much urge all breed organisatons to update "Contacts" on their website, and putting male, female and total population figures on the breedwebsite too, annually updated, perhaps in December - this would be exceedingly helpful - not onlyto Australiaand the international community which cares about the breed -but importantly forbreeders. We are preparing our bulls for the 2022 5 Star Senepol Bull Sale on Monday 19th September For any pre sale enquires please contact Geoff ph: 0429026121 email: Geoff@5stargenetics.com.au 2022 Bull Sale Catalogue Click HERE 2022 Supplementary Sheet 1 Click HERE 2022 Supplementary Sheet 2 Click HERE Home to Maynard Cattle Co. LBC breed. The Senepol breed combines characteristics of heat tolerance and insect resistance with the docile nature, good meat, and high milk production of the Red Poll. [3][4], However, genetic characterization using high throughput SNP genotyping recently demonstrated that the Senepol genome contains crosses between European taurine (such as Red Poll) with some Zebu influence. A few in zoos and on private property, somein the NTwild. Contact Us. The second most numerous breed in Australia. Beefalo Australian version,Bison - Bos taurus. They are the only company with this breed however have 125,000. IF YOU HAVE NEWS, A SALE OR EVENT YOU WOULD LIKE ADDED TO THE SENEPOL NEWS OR CALENDAR, PLEASE EMAIL US Contact us via Email Phone 02 6773 2419 CONTACT INFO Executive Officer: John Thomas Registrar: Barb O'Shea Phone: 02 6773 2419 Fax: 02 6772 1943 Email: senepol@abri.une.edu.au ABN: 46 303 901 561 Address: "He is of the right style and type," Mr Conroy said. The Development of the Australian Milking Zebuby F.H. Thank you to AACo for their help with thecensusand information - especially cattleman Matias, much appreciated :), Montbliardno organisation found in Australia. No idea if so. Your TidyHQ Account includes the email address and password you use to log in, as well as all the contact, payment and security details that you will use for this organisation and across all TidyHQ services. The registration program is available online. As a rare breed,details are on their page, British WhiteBritish White Cattle Society of Australia Ltd. In 2011 Caribbean and 5-STAR Senepols combined to export embryos to New Caledonia and after a successful transfer and pregnancy test, the calves are due at the time of writing. - results of meat quality testing from Brahman and F1 Senepol x Brahman steers. Sanga cattle breeds for relevance to northern Australia- good Australia paper, good mapshowing the historicalcattle drift in Africa. BelgianBlueAustralian Belgian Blue Cattle Society Incas a rare breedsee their page for details. Email: admin@senepolcattle.com Phone: (785) 456-8500 Fax: (785) 456-8599 The registration program is available online. Popular for crossing. by Ying Zhan, Dianne M. Vancan and James S. F. Baker, The Development of the Australian Milking Zebu. Southern Star Rural Email - clayton.maynard@southernstarrural.com.au. Hotlander a USA composite, genetics came hereinformationabout the type - not really a breed as new genetics still added; created fromSenesim (Senepol-SImmental) crossed to Brangas and these still put in occasionally. Latest news on what is happening at Gouron Creek Senepol field days, open days and general interest stories. Even commerical breeds have a percentage of seedstock that makes the breed viable and keeps them from becomingrare. The 2021 sire summary is available both in digital and printed form The 2022 Whole herd reporting link is now available. Illawarra cattle have taken their name from the Australian aboriginal word for a piece of land 50 miles south of Sydney, land locked between the Pacific Ocean and what was once a near impenetrable escarpment which rears abruptly to the west. What is a breed? Current PHA sire, GCS Mardu L75, is 7/8thSenepol and 1/8thAngus. Good breeders register. Census query sent 23/08/2022. Kiel University, Germany, Active Facebook Page - Tarentaise Australiaand as a rarebreed, pleasesee their page for detailsThanks for census reply :), Tasmanian Greyextinct in the pure form, being amalgamated intothe Murray Grey from 1981. Tim Schatz, Principal Pastoral Production Officer with DPIF, will discuss the results of the research program to date and will compare the: - pre and post weaning growth of Brahmans and F1 Senepol x Brahmans in the Top End of the NT, - performance of the Brahman and F1 Senepol x Brahman steers in feedlots in Queensland and Indonesia. Soon the breed was taken up all aroundTasmania. Census query 11/08/2022. Hereford, TraditionalCotmore Herefordsalso rare. Senegus Angus- Senepol. No registry here. Canowindra, NSW 2804. People had long bred Blues as they commanded top market prices as they had hybrid vigour so didn'tforma breed from them (there is a breed of Blue Greys now in the UK). percentage of founding breed input varies. Hereford including PollHerefords AustraliaARCBA has total. Gouron Creek and Planchonella Hill Senepol Studs have recently returned from Showcasing Senepol cattle as a profitable cross breeding option for cattle breeders as part of the Commonwealth . Any information welcomed A Adaptaur. This re-positioning is currently underway and will take 12-24 months. All here are registered. Brahmousin Brahman - Limousin. Genetics in Australia held by genetics company Van Diemen genetics. So rather thanbeing listed asCritical - extremely rare - they're safe. Email Now. Studies into the effect of removing calves from their mother early, Article on colour genetics in Galloway cattle. Rocky Repro have sold straws. Miniature breed. Clayton and Sarah Maynard purchased Jonaron in 2010 and St Albans in 2020 and saw a niche in the Southern Australian market for the breeding of Senepol and Senepol/Angus (Senegus) cattle. Crossbreeding for more profit using Tropically Adapted Bos taurus Cattle. The Meuse Rhine Issel originates from the Netherlands and Germany. AgTrader has a total of 47 Cattle available for sale. No reply. If you do not agree to the Terms and Conditions, please do not use this website. Banteng no organisation found in Australia. All three sent census queries. 75% Hereford 25% Simmental. As a rare breed,see details on their page. LowlineAustralian Lowline Cattle AssociationCensus query sent 25/08/2022. Thank you Keith, for allowing us to use it. Miniature Grey no organisation found, probably just a colour in some Miniature cattle of no particular breeding? No organisation found, ask. No organisation found. It's just a total, not divided into male and female or state by state forlocation. Big prices. Hayman, published by FAO (Food and Agriculture Organisation). The Gulf Composite was:50% Senepol,25% Brahman,12.5% each Charolais and Red Angus. Afrikaner also spelled Afrikander. This year we are looking to implement an AI program that will continue to diversify our genetics and allow us to further . GallowayAustralian Galloway Association. Please be aware there is an additional $5.00 charge per registration for this service. Miniature Herefordbrought here from Canada in 1997. due diligence. Please complete it ASAP. Breed being developed over the past decade and a bit longer. Senepol Bull for Sale Livestock Cattle Senepol bull previously bred by Antigua Senepol Stud, 36 Months of age, Quiet, Easy handling, 7 in 1, Blooded, Prime working condition, naturally polled. Belmont RedAfricander, Hereford, ShorthornBelmont Red Association of Australia. A crossbred of 3 types depending on the % of Simmental and Brahamn, not yet a breed. FleckviehFleckvieh Society Australia Anne at ABRI, the contact for this breed's studbook, emailed 01/08/2022 - no reply. Not actually a breed as studbook open to many breedsbut maintain excellent records, andencouragingthe wide use of genetics which is important for genetic diversity and also sees somepeople gain an interest in a particular old breed thus going into those and savingthem. 50% Senepol,25% Brahman,12.5% each Charolais and Red Angus. No reply to queries. Created by Rick Pisaturo of, Herdbook for Brangus, UltraBlack and UltraRed, Keith Murdoch's Angus Cattle Presentation, Sanga cattle breeds for relevance to northern Australia. There are now more than 500 breeders with more than 14,000 registered cattle. Watch List censusRegistered female numbersare used for the Watch List. Not bred long enough to be a breed. Firm market at Stanthorpe as seasonal weaner sales start, Sangus heifers PTIC top Yulgilbar female sale, Fresh cattle commentary just in time for autumn | Stock Talk, Angus steer price a new reality at start of Tenterfield weaner sale selling season, Inland Rail's northern progress hangs on Queensland approvals, Tamworth turns out for Country Championships qualifier, Man killed in early morning ute rollover crash, Terms and Conditions - Digital Subscription, Terms and Conditions - Newspaper Subscription. Argentina alsobred its own Greyman breedderived from Murray Grey. They are well suited to all areas of Australia and have a large role to play in Australia's cattle industry in crossbreeding operations. Famously good natured. Akaushi aka red Wagyu and brown Wagyu and Japanese Brown. He is homozygous black and we have begun to utilise genotyping to check the progeny of sires, like GCS Mardu M10, for their phenotypes. Can't find a registry in Australia (South African breed), perhaps askPinzgauer Australia. Enlace al WHR: https://registry.senepolcattle.com/bc/scripts/online-whole-herd-enrollment, Heat Tolerant - Bos Taurus - Gentle Disposition - Tender Beef - Carcass Quality - Strong Hybrid Vigor - Maternal Efficiency - Calving Ease - Disease & Insect Resistant - Polled, For questions regarding the content of this website or other inquiries, you may send an e-mail to. El enlace para completar el reporte del hato completo (WHR, por sus siglas en ingls) del 2022 ya est disponible. Please get in touch if any more info. They have good conformation which produces a good carcass. Organisation here is BeefmasterBreeders Australia, on facebook (can't find a website). Aussie Reds allowcrossing to them. Square Meaters Cattle Association. ARCBAThe Australian Registered Cattle Breeders Associationhttp://arcba.une.edu.au/members/ seedstock support organisation for several breeds. Census queries sent to both, 11/08/2022. Dairy Shorthorn Association of Australia Inc. Devon Cattle Breeders' Society of Australia. 75% Hereford 25% Simmental. The same animal as the Brown Swiss originally - but it seems a beef option separated from the dairy line here. TropicanaRed Brahman - Mandalong Special. about the type - not really a breed as new genetics still added; created fromSenesim (Senepol-SImmental) crossed to Brangas and these still put in occasionally. Coota Park Blue E(Angus - Shorthorn) bred for 25 years byCoota Park Blue E studnot yet a stabilised breed, other breeds beingadded,source, Beef Central, Corriente no organisation found. Developed in northern Tasmania after Bill Reed crossed an Angus to a white Shorthorn and got a silver blue, 1930's. Tuesday 20th of September 2016, Emerald Saleyards Commencing at 10am 70 Senepol Australia Registered Bulls Contact Landmark Emerald - Matthew Beard Mobile: 0427 765 687 . Hereford came through in Belmont Reds used in thefirst cross. Milparinka's sire was Five Star Mojo and his dam a very laid back and long lived daughter of PHA Bob Marley, bred by Mr Baker from an imported embryo and who sold a half share for a record $11,000 in 2006. Today Senepol can be found thriving in 21 states and around the world in such countries as Australia, LBC Livestock & Business Centre-run studbooks for several cattle breeds. PinZyL (Pinzgauer - Nguni) also called PinZyL(for the original spelling the 2 should be inthe upper postion indicating squared as in maths). The progeny of these animals, when they are able to breed, will be classed as purebred Senepols. As a rare breed, no organisation found; Australian Sahiwal Genetics ison facebook, and this farm breeds them. Always seek the advice of a professional before relying on any information provided. The Tropicana Association of Australia no longer exists. For reference, 1 nanogram (ng) is a billionth of a gram (g). GelbviehAustralian Gelbvieh Association 2022 -the Assocwill not give census figures and instructed the Genetic Hub not to give population figures.