[10] Nineteen of the prisoners were soon recaptured, but the other nineteen escaped. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners continued to refer to Long Kesh. Read "H Blocks An Architecture of the Conflict in and about Northern Ireland" by Louise Purbrick available from Rakuten Kobo. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. [6][7] Prisoners "on the blanket" reported that one of the things that caused the most stress was "waiting for the moment the cell door would open and they would be dragged out, naked and defenseless, and then pounded into semi-consciousness before being thrown back in again". Located in front of the main entrance to an H-Block, it was accessible to vehicles. And then we all had designated jobs. By 1974 Long Kesh had extended greatly as there were now several Loyalist Cages containing both U.V.F. 12.50 + 3.00 Postage. In the biggest prison escape in UK history, 38 Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) prisoners escaped from H-Block 7 (H7) of the prison. And the noise was just absolutely incredible Prisoner, the Maze was actually pioneering the development of control rooms Prison Officer. It was situated at the former Royal Air Force station of Long Kesh, on the outskirts of Lisburn. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, I must say it was a happy, busy place, people all seemed to be enjoying what they were doing, it wasnt like slave labour Educator. The tunnel led from H-Block 7 and was 80ft (24m) short of the perimeter wall. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features Press Copyright Contact us Creators . You had the watch towers, the barbed wire, you had Nissen huts as the accommodation. So some people had things to do. [9], The prisoners requested that showers be installed in their cells; and when this request was turned down, they refused to use the wash-hand basins. 15. A RETURN TO COMPOUND 19 - 2007. Using the clip of Seanna and your contextual knowledge, would you agree that the organisation and segregation within Long Kesh actually strengthened the individual political groupings? But the staff within the cages tended to, especially in the early days, I think it probably relaxed after the H-Blocks opened in 1976, when people realised that it was really going to be a long haul. Each H-Block was constructed in the shape of a H, with a central administrative area (known as the circle) and four wings of cells (A, B, C and D wings). Due to prison overcrowding, Long Kesh was also used for sentenced republican and loyalist prisoners from 1972. The cages/compounds were segregated along political lines. More than 100,000 people attended Sands' funeral in Belfast. Piled them all against the gate. Tiocfaidh r l (Irish pronunciation: [tki a la]) is an Irish language sentence which translates as "our day will come". They had voted for their political representatives to pull out of talks. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Long Kesh. Resources are directed towards it and a more liberal attitude adopted towards certain facilities. The army camp was closed in September 2000. One officer who attempted to prevent the escape was shot in the head by Gerry Kelly, but survived. The central point of the H-Block, it was actually an oblong space. PRONI ref: INF/7/A/8/10, Audio-described tour of the Compounds / Cages at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the Hospital at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA, Audio-described tour of the H-Blocks at Maze and Long Kesh | PMA. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain. ***** List provided by: 'The Writing Cmpaign' 4110 Farmdale Road Philadelphia, PA 19154 USA tel (215-637-3728) . But having said that, it all depended on what cage you were in and it all depended on who your mates were, basically how you got your day in., [L] I was remanded here, it wasnt just all internees, ordinary prisoners were here too as well as you, worked the kitchens and all that and delivered the food out to the different cages. As Northern Ireland's Troubles intensified, its prison population increased exponentially, with as many as 15,000 loyalists incarcerated for politically motivated crimes. This map was used by the prison staff for an overview of the entire site. [22], Escapee Kieran Fleming drowned in the Bannagh River near Kesh in December 1984, while attempting to escape from an ambush by the Special Air Service (SAS) in which fellow IRA member Antoine Mac Giolla Bhrighde was killed. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. [56], Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}542919N 6627W / 54.48861N 6.10750W / 54.48861; -6.10750, 'Provie Birdie - song and lyrics by Wolfhound', "Report of Inquiry into the Security Arrangements at HM Prison, Maze, Hennessy Report, 1984", "Individual ministerial responsibility-issues and examples", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 14 March 1990", "U.S. Orders Deportation of Ex-Militant in Irish Republican Army", "Former IRA militant deported to Ireland", "Extradition (European Union Conventions) Bill, 2001: Second Stage", "House of Commons Hansard Debates for 9 Jan 2002 (pt 28)", "Attwood accuses Sinn Fin of blatant double standards over Exiles' amnesty", "IRA fugitive arrested after 24 years on the run", "Maze governor admits inmates were beaten", "Matter of Requested Extradition of Smyth, 863 F. Supp. Control Building Plan. They organised themselves along military lines and exercised wide control over their respective H-Blocks. Another nine hunger strikers (members of both the IRA and the INLA) died by the end of August before the hunger strike was called off in October. In March 1978, some prisoners refused to leave their cells to shower or use the lavatory because they were being beaten when they did, and were provided with wash-hand basins in their cells. How useful is the clip of William for an historian studying life in the cages/ compounds of Long Kesh? And other people that didnt run first thing in the mornings would have been getting up and doing their daily routine, getting washed and shaved and having breakfast and stuff. Explain your answer, using the clip and your contextual knowledge. Other people would have been cleaning the perimeter etc. Each prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit. They escaped using a gun that had been smuggled into the prison, wounding a motorist as they fled. Ten prisoners dressed in guards' uniforms and armed with guns and chisels dismounted from the lorry and entered the gatehouse, where they took the officers hostage. A picture taken in 2006 of the entrance to Compound 19 of the Long Kesh Internment Camp. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house alleged paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from mid-1971 to mid-2000. play_arrow playlist_add rate it ! search. HM Prison Maze (also known as Long Kesh) was a maximum security prison considered to be one of the most escape-proof prisons in Europe. And you got your day in by studying, by walking the yard, by running around the yard in the mornings, doing a bit of training, by doing handicrafts, by political discussions, reading, arguing. In January 2009, plans to build the new multi-purpose stadium on the site of the prison were cancelled, with the Minister of Culture, Arts and Leisure, Gregory Campbell, citing a lack of support and concerns for a net loss to the economy. Archive of Steve Jensen Design www.stevejensen.design, It wasnt menial work, it was something that you learned a trade at Prisoner, Youd have walked up here and come up, by the football pitches, and up into the VTC Prisoner. One of the bizarre things to me always was that this rectangular space was called circle Educator. 12. Republicans Against Fascism @RepublicansAF 22 hours ago. Controversy about the site's future makes it clear that the redevelopment of contested heritage cannot be divorced from the policy process of a negotiated settlement between opposed communities and . The hangars were later used by prison staff: the hangar on the right was used for prison stores; the hangar on the left was empty until the 1990s, when a mock-up of half a H-Block was built inside for prison staff to conduct riot control manoeuvres. People often say jeez, how did you stay for five years in a cell this size? and I used to say well, the biggest thing was that I didnt spend that much time in this cell. I would get up sometimes and in my head I would go for a walk on the Black Mountain Prisoner. He had served 10 years in Long Kesh Prison (also known as the Maze) for offenses relating to the struggle for Irish independence. Her Majesty's Prison Maze (previously Long Kesh Detention Centre, and known colloquially as The Maze or H-Blocks) was a prison in Northern Ireland that was used to house paramilitary prisoners during the Troubles from August 1971 to September 2000.. The Maze Prison escape (known to Irish republicans as the Great Escape) took place on 25 September 1983 in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. And the Brits surrounded the compound and they fired in CS gas all round. This group was formed in 1974 with the goal of establishing a socialist republic in Ireland, free from British rule in the northeastern six counties. These privileges included free association between prisoners, extra visits, food parcels and the right to wear their own clothes rather than prison uniforms. In later years, adjacent yards were combined. A minibus would pull up, the bride in her full regalia, her bridesmaids, would step out the back of a minibus, come in and come up and have a wedding in here. Prison Chaplain, Once a week youd maybe get out to the gym Prisoner, You could have played basketball, 5 a sides, volleyball, stuff like that Prisoner, Youd never stop the men going to their football match. [15], Discussion is still ongoing as to the listed status of sections of the old prison. The circle was an administration area, containing the control room of each H-Block. members. People are encouraged to write and send cards to the prisoners. Brendan Hughes, an IRA prisoner, had been imprisoned with Special Category Status in Cage 11, but was alleged to have been involved in a fight with warders. Republican and loyalist prisoners were housed according to group. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. The largest of Northern Ireland's prisons, it was established on the site of Long Kesh Royal Air Force Base, a World War II airfield, in the early 1970s. The hospital and part of the H-Blocks are currently listed buildings, and would remain as part of the proposed site redevelopment as a "conflict transformation centre" with support from republicans such as Martin McGuinness and opposition from unionists, who consider that this risks creating "a shrine to the IRA".[16]. [34][35] Smyth was extradited back to Northern Ireland in 1996 and returned to prison, before being released in 1998. As soon as Kane was handed over to the security forces at the Northern Ireland border, verbal abuse, including anti-Catholic remarks, began. The Maze Prison Documentary - A red brick, multi-storey building within the prison complex. [6] The prisoners responded by refusing to leave their cells and, as a result, the prison officers were unable to clear them. 49.99 + 27.50 Postage. Cage Six was adjacent to a Loyalist Cage, and the only contact between the two was in the form of a little Loyalist black cat. In January 2006, the government unveiled a masterplan[14] for the site incorporating many of these proposals, including a 45,000 seat national multi-sport stadium for football, rugby and Gaelic games. The Flames of Long Kesh, 15-16 October, 1974: And . However, weddings did take place here, as well as graduations for prisoners who undertook Open University degrees in the prison. [53] Averill mingled with a group of prisoners' families attending a Christmas party, and escaped on the coach taking the families out of the prison. There was ordinary prisoners serving the food out and there was a Newry man took exception to one of them because this prisoner was from Newry. INLAIrish National Liberation Army. MADE IN A TAN LEATHER WITH ULSTER EMBOSSED ON ONE SIDE AND PORTADOWN ON THE OTHER, INSIDE IS I 1 The first were internees. It replaced portacabin visiting facilities that originally served the H-Blocks when they opened in 1976. The Maze Prison governor, John Baxter, acknowledged that many of the guards who are at the Maze now have been there since the 1983 escape. The prisoners also played a significant role in the Northern Ireland peace process. so everyone had a job that was spent at a particular time in the morning occupying themselves. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. In the middle-class suburbs of south Dublin, the political atmosphere that is transforming the North finds an unlikely convert in law student Kieran Conway. Last week "Extreme" Republican Donal Billings was sentenced to 8 years imprisonment for a plot in which he intended to kill either the Queen or another member of the Royal family in 2011. The prison wasnt built along the old lines, the Victorian lines, like the Crumlin Road. I jumped at the chance, especially as I was able to . The prison and its inmates were involved in such events as the 1981 hunger strike. [53][54] He was not apprehended and was granted an amnesty in 2001. The Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF) leader Billy Wright was shot dead in December 1997 by two Irish National Liberation Army (INLA) prisoners.[13]. [13] The day after the escape, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland James Prior announced an inquiry would be headed by His Majesty's Chief Inspector of Prisons, James Hennessy. 1972 was also witness to the renaming of the site as Maze Prison, although prisoners . This was in the townland of Maze, about nine miles (14km) southwest of Belfast. [14] At the main gate, a prison officer was shot in the leg while chasing the only two prisoners who had not yet reached the outer fence. Following nationalist protests, some Ulster loyalists were also arrested. Area for washing, showering and disposal of overnight waste. Reproduced with the permission of the Deputy Keeper of the Records, the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland. Courses were offered in motor-vehicle body repair, welding, electrics and joinery. Originally, each wing had its own yard, with an air lock between adjacent yards. Gymnasium, 1981. The former terrorist was jailed for 10 years and was the first loyalist prisoner to arrive in Long Kesh RAF base near Lisburn. And he fired the dinner at him. RM M9J13H - A stock picture of watch towers on the remnants of the former H Block Maze prison at Long Kesh near Lisburn Northern Ireland. Afterwards, the prison was emptied of its paramilitary prisoners as the groups they represented agreed to the ceasefire. Prisoner was designated a box or partitioned table and chairs for their visit clip and your contextual knowledge but... Experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits portacabin visiting facilities that long kesh loyalist prisoner list served the H-Blocks they... 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